Romania
Europe & Central Asia
Real development indicators — World Bank Open Data & UNODC, 2000–2024. 26 of 28 indicators have data for Romania. Change is measured from the earliest available year.
Life expectancy years
76.5 yrs2024
▲ +5.3 yrssince 2000
Unemployment % labor force
5.4%2024
▲ -1.6%since 2000
GDP per capita US$
$20,0802024
▲ +$18,420since 2000
Inflation % annual
5.7%2024
▲ -40.0%since 2000
Homicide rate per 100k
1.1 /100k2023
▲ -1.4 /100ksince 2000
Tourist arrivals count
5M2020
▼ -241ksince 2000
Internet users % pop
91.3%2024
▲ +87.7%since 2000
Population count
19.1M2024
▼ -3.4Msince 2000
CO₂ per capita tonnes
3.72 t2024
▲ -0.62 tsince 2000
Urban population % pop
52.2%2024
▼ -0.7%since 2000
GDP growth % annual
0.9%2024
▼ -1.5%since 2000
GNI per capita US$
$17,6002024
▲ +$15,890since 2000
GDP (total) US$
$382.6B2024
▲ +$345.3Bsince 2000
Labor force participation % ages 15+
51.5%2024
▲ +0.4%since 2000
Youth unemployment % ages 15-24
23.6%2024
▼ +5.7%since 2000
Health expenditure % of GDP
5.7%2023
▲ +1.5%since 2000
Infant mortality per 1,000 births
6.0 /1k2024
▲ -12.0 /1ksince 2000
Tertiary enrollment % gross
55.2%2023
▲ +27.1%since 2001
Education expenditure % of GDP
3.3%2022
▲ +0.4%since 2000
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
119.8 /1002024
▲ +108.5 /100since 2000
Electricity access % pop
100.0%2024
▲ +5.6%since 2000
Renewable energy % final energy
23.6%2021
▲ +7.2%since 2000
Forest area % land
30.1%2023
▲ +2.4%since 2000
Basic drinking water % pop
100.0%2024
▬ 0.0%since 2000
Real house prices index 2015=100
982024
▲ -62since 2009
House price-to-income vs long-run avg
No data
House price-to-rent vs long-run avg
No data
Construction activity index 2015=100
2042024
▲ +155since 2000